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It is a group of houses and temples which, not to
speak of the perspective, which is faulty, presents a
most agreeable assemblage of buildings placed on the
side of a hill, so as to give the idea of the effect
produced by the architecture of the times in commanding
situations. Supposing the great temple on the summit to
be that of the principal deity of the spot, we may
imagine the dwellings of the priests, the propylaea,
and the shrines of other divinities to be passed in the
way. At Delphi Minerva Propylaea, at Eleusis Diana
Propylaea, and many other such examples, exist. This
subject is painted on a yellow panel in the hospitium
of the bouse of the lesser fountain of shells. These
smaller temples or shrines were sometimes erected in
consequence of a vow made in a moment of fear and
difficulty, and were probably to be met with in great
numbers. The well-known inscription on the tomb of
Scipio records his dedication of a temple to the winds
or tempests. Appius, uplifting his hands to heaven, in
the same manner vowed a temple to Bellona. The form was
«Bellona, si hodie nobis victoriam duis, ast ego
templum tibi voveo».
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