Plate XIII - General view of the Pantheon
|
This plate represents the general view of the court
of the College of the Augustales, so commonly called
the Pantheon that a stranger would find it by no other
name.
The drawing is taken from the extremity nearest to the
Forum. The indications of the bases of the columns are
visible on the pavement, but none of the shafts now
remain. The twelve piers, or square pilasters, which
probably supported a dome or roof in the centre of the
hypaethrum, but which some imagine to have been
pedestals for the statues of twelve gods, are
distinguishable. The opposite side of the quadrangle is
occupied by a temple or sacellum in the centre,
with an apartment on each side, of which descriptions
are given in this work. In the temple were niches for
statues. It is probable that there were no pillars on
that side of the court nearest to the cell, the front
of which would have been impaired, and its light
diminished by a colonnade in that position.
|
Among the reasons for supposing this to have been a
building belonging to the Augustales is an inscription on an
outer wall - «... amini Augustali sodali Augustali...
»